Thursday, January 11, 2018

Winter Weather Tips


Jacqueline Howard writes in her article titled, “Stay Warm and Help Those in Need with This Winter Safety Checklist”, about ways to stay safe during the winter months. Infants and older adults are more at risk for injuries and illnesses during the winter months. Infants are more at risk because of their tendency to lose body heat and elderly adults make less body heat. In general, infants under the age of 1 should not sleep in cold rooms at night and should always wear warm clothing while sleeping. If you know anyone over the age of 65, it is important to ensure that their heaters are working. It would also be helpful to offer to shovel their driveway. 

Although fires may be enjoyable in the winter, it is critical to be careful when making fires or using space heaters. To prevent pipes from freezing, you can leave water taps slightly open. For outdoor winter safety, some recommendations include wearing layers of clothing and avoid walking on ice or getting wet. If you are shoveling, it is best to take your time and shovel slowly to avoid possible injury. If you become stranded outside, it is safest to remain in your car. Regarding pets in the winter, it is best to not allow them to be in the snow or ice. If they do go outside, then it is critical to wipe off their paws and belly. 

The winter weather can be dangerous for certain health risks like heart attacks, asthma, frostbite, and hypothermia. Cold weather is more likely to be associated with deaths than the heat. If you have cardiovascular disease, the cold weather can cause vasoconstriction, which is narrowing of the blood vessels. Shoveling can cause issues for those with cardiovascular disease because of the risk of overexertion. The British Medical Journal found that even a 1-degree Celsius change in temperature can cause a 2% increased risk for heart attack. The phenomenon of winter weather and increased rates of heart attacks or strokes is referred to “Merry Christmas Coronary” and “Happy New Year Heart Attack”. The lungs can also take a hit in the colder months, especially for those with asthma or COPD. It can be beneficial if you had asthma to wear a scarf around your mouth to breathe in steam from your mouth. 

Alcohol should be avoided during the cold months because it can impair judgment and ability to sense cold, which may lead to further complications like frostbite or even hypothermia. Alcohol also causes widening of blood vessels, which causes heat loss. Some ways to keep our circulatory system healthy during the winter months include exercising. To find out more ways to keep yourself healthy this winter season, please our website at www.oxborochiro.com