Tuesday, April 19, 2016

What is a Disc Bulge or Herniation?



The disc is a soft cushion-like material that is in between most all of the vertebra in our spines.  The disc is intended to reduce the compression and impact that occurs between the bones in the spine with activities such as walking or running.  Discs can become injured from trauma or repetitive stress.  The fibers can tear resulting in inflammation and pain.  They can also be stretched, deforming the fibers, resulting in a bulge when bearing weight, i.e. standing or sitting.

The worst scenario occurs when the fibers tear and fail to contain the soft inner material. This is called a herniation or disc prolapse.  When the contents of a disc become extruded or a bulge becomes severe enough, they cause direct pressure to the nerves or spinal cord.  This often results in intense sharp pain that radiates with loss of sensation, strength, reflex, and other senses. 

Disc herniations will generally be reabsorbed over time, but sometimes they do require surgical intervention.  These changes to the disc can create inflammation and intense muscle spasm.  Chiropractic care helps to improve the alignment and biomechanics of the spine and reduce muscle spasm.  This helps to relieve pain and to speed  up recovery.  To see if your disc symptoms can be treated with chiropractic care, contact our office today!

952-948-9225